99 Run Commands - Win XP

I found very nice article to know about windows XP RUN commands.
There are 99 command .Find the below commands.

Accessibility Controls
access.cpl

Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl

Administrative Tools
control admintools

Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt

Calculator
calc

Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc

Character Map
charmap

Check Disk Utility
chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd

Command Prompt
cmd

Component Services
dcomcnfg

Computer Management
compmgmt.msc

Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl

DDE Shares
ddeshare

Device Manager
devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*
directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr

Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc

Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager
diskpart

Display Properties
control desktop

Display Properties
desk.cpl

Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control color

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility
verifier

Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc

File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif

Findfast
findfast.cpl

Folders Properties
control folders

Fonts
control fonts

Fonts Folder
fonts

Free Cell Card Game
freecell

Game Controllers
joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game
mshearts

Iexpress Wizard
iexpress

Indexing Service
ciadv.msc

Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl

IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
ipconfig /all

IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /displaydns

IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /flushdns

IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
ipconfig /release

IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
ipconfig /renew

IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)
ipconfig /registerdns

IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /showclassid

IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /setclassid

Java Control Panel (If Installed)
jpicpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel (If Installed)
javaws

Keyboard Properties
control keyboard

Local Security Settings
secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc

Logs You Out Of Windows
logoff

Microsoft Chat
winchat

Minesweeper Game
winmine

Mouse Properties
control mouse

Mouse Properties
main.cpl

Network Connections
control netconnections

Network Connections
ncpa.cpl

Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl

Notepad
notepad

Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl

Object Packager
packager

ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard
osk

Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)
ac3filter.cpl

Password Properties
password.cpl

Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor
perfmon

Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl

Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes
control printers

Printers Folder
printers

Private Character Editor
eudcedit

Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl

Regional Settings
intl.cpl

Registry Editor
regedit

Registry Editor
regedit32

Remote Desktop
mstsc

Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras
sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks
control schedtasks

Security Center
wscui.cpl

Services
services.msc

Shared Folders
fsmgmt.msc

Shuts Down Windows
shutdown

Sounds and Audio
mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game
spider

SQL Client Configuration
cliconfg

System Configuration Editor
sysedit

System Configuration Utility
msconfig

System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)
sfc /scannow

System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)
sfc /scanonce

System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)
sfc /scanboot

System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)
sfc /revert

System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)
sfc /purgecache

System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)
sfc /cachesize=x

System Properties
sysdm.cpl

Task Manager
taskmgr

Telnet Client
telnet

User Account Management
nusrmgr.cpl

Utility Manager
utilman

Windows Firewall
firewall.cpl

Windows Magnifier
magnify

Windows Management Infrastructure
wmimgmt.msc

Windows System Security Tool
syskey

Windows Update Launches
wupdmgr

Windows XP Tour Wizard
tourstart

Wordpad
write

HTML Color Chart

Hi All,
There is an interesting web page which will give complete information about HTML color codes.
Most of the Web Designers use to struggle for the color code, when they designing a web page or what ever. The following site would be the solution for then. They can find here all color value and color. Please look into the following URL.
http://immigration-usa.com/html_colors.html

JPEG Header Informations

Recently, I just started to work with J2ME based application. There i got a requirement like, i have to transfer some device based information as a MMS to other mobile device. Of-course, I have to send it as a JPEG . While i do search in net, i got a good articel about JPEG header.
http://www.obrador.com/essentialjpeg/headerinfo.htm

Before the image data is ever loaded when a JPEG image is selected for viewing the markers must be read. In a JPEG image, the very first marker is the SOI, or Start Of Image, marker. This is the first "hey, I'm a JPEG" declaration by the file. The JPEG standard, as written by the Joint Picture Expert's Group, specified the JPEG interchange format. This format had several shortcomings for which the JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) was an attempted remedy. The JFIF is the format used by almost all JPEG file readers/writers. It tells the image readers, "Hey, I'm a JPEG that almost anyone can understand."

Most markers will have additional information following them. When this is the case, the marker and its associated information is referred to as a "header." In a header the marker is immediately followed by two bytes that indicate the length of the information, in bytes, that the header contains. The two bytes that indicate the length are always included in that count.

A marker is prefixed by FF (hexadecimal). The marker/header information that follows does not specify all known markers, just the essential ones for baseline JPEG.

A component is a specific color channel in an image. For instance, an RGB image contains three components; Red, Green, and Blue.

Start of Image (SOI) marker -- two bytes (FFD8)

JFIF marker (FFE0)

• length -- two bytes
• identifier -- five bytes: 4A, 46, 49, 46, 00 (the ASCII code equivalent of a zero terminated "JFIF" string)
• version -- two bytes: often 01, 02
  • the most significant byte is used for major revisions
  • the least significant byte for minor revisions

• units -- one byte: Units for the X and Y densities
  • 0 => no units, X and Y specify the pixel aspect ratio
  • 1 => X and Y are dots per inch
  • 2 => X and Y are dots per cm
• Xdensity -- two bytes
• Ydensity -- two bytes
• Xthumbnail -- one byte: 0 = no thumbnail
• Ythumbnail -- one byte: 0 = no thumbnail
• (RGB)n -- 3n bytes: packed (24-bit) RGB values for the thumbnail pixels, n = Xthumbnail * Ythumbnail

Define Quantization table marker (FFDB)

• the first two bytes, the length, after the marker indicate the number of bytes, including the two length bytes, that this header contains
• until the length is exhausted (loads two quantization tables for baseline JPEG)
  • the precision and the quantization table index -- one byte: precision is specified by the higher four bits and index is specified by the lower four bits
    • precision in this case is either 0 or 1 and indicates the precision of the quantized values; 8-bit (baseline) for 0 and up to 16-bit for 1
  • the quantization values -- 64 bytes
    • the quantization tables are stored in zigzag format

Define Huffman table marker (FFC4)

• the first two bytes, the length, after the marker indicate the number of bytes, including the two length bytes, that this header contains
• until length is exhausted (usually four Huffman tables)
  • index -- one byte: if >15 (i.e. 0x10 or more) then an AC table, otherwise a DC table
  • bits -- 16 bytes
  • Huffman values -- # of bytes = the sum of the previous 16 bytes

Start of frame marker (FFC0)

• the first two bytes, the length, after the marker indicate the number of bytes, including the two length bytes, that this header contains
• P -- one byte: sample precision in bits (usually 8, for baseline JPEG)
• Y -- two bytes
• X -- two bytes
• Nf -- one byte: the number of components in the image
  • 3 for color baseline JPEG images
  • 1 for grayscale baseline JPEG images

• Nf times:
  • Component ID -- one byte
  • H and V sampling factors -- one byte: H is first four bits and V is second four bits
  • Quantization table number-- one byte

The H and V sampling factors dictate the final size of the component they are associated with. For instance, the color space defaults to YCbCr and the H and V sampling factors for each component, Y, Cb, and Cr, default to 2, 1, and 1, respectively (2 for both H and V of the Y component, etc.) in the Jpeg-6a library by the Independent Jpeg Group. While this does mean that the Y component will be twice the size of the other two components--giving it a higher resolution, the lower resolution components are quartered in size during compression in order to achieve this difference. Thus, the Cb and Cr components must be quadrupled in size during decompression.

Start of Scan marker (FFDA)

• the first two bytes, the length, after the marker indicate the number of bytes, including the two length bytes, that this header contains
• Number of components, n -- one byte: the number of components in this scan
• n times:
  • Component ID -- one byte
  • DC and AC table numbers -- one byte: DC # is first four bits and AC # is last four bits
• S_s -- one byte
• S_e -- one byte
• A_h and A_l -- one byte

Comment marker (FFFE)

• the first two bytes, the length, after the marker indicate the number of bytes, including the two length bytes, that this header contains

• whatever the user wants

End of Image (EOI) marker (FFD9)

• the very last marker